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Sectors · Technology and services

Art, culture and creative industries

Fine art, antiquities and the auction trade raise a distinct set of questions: authorship and moral rights, provenance and title, the antiquities regime that governs cultural property, and the customs treatment of works that cross a border.

Reviewed

What this covers

A linked capability has a note behind it.

  • Artist copyright enforcement and moral rights
  • Provenance disputes and title verification for artworks
  • Cultural property and antiquities regulatory compliance
  • Auction and gallery contract disputes
  • Cross-border art transactions and customs compliance
  • Art fund structuring
  • Authentication disputes and the liability of a valuer or authenticator
  • Cultural heritage protection and repatriation proceedings

The notes behind these capabilities

  • Trade · · law stated as at 7 November 2026

    Buying an antiquity in India turns on the seller's licence, registration where notified and the bar on private export, and a defect in any of them can cost the buyer the object

    On our reading of section 2(1)(a) of the Antiquities and Art Treasures Act, 1972 (the Act), a work of art or craftsmanship becomes an antiquity once it has been in existence for not less than one hundred years, and a manuscript or record of scientific, historical, literary or aesthetic value becomes one at seventy-five years. Section 3 bars its export by anyone other than the Central Government or an authority it authorises. A business of selling it needs a licence under section 5, an object in a category the Central Government notifies under section 14 must be registered within fifteen days of coming into a person's ownership, control or possession, and section 19 lets the Central Government acquire it compulsorily for a public place. An export or attempted export in breach of section 3 carries imprisonment of six months to three years and a fine under section 25(1), and a breach of the licensing or registration sections carries up to six months, a fine or both, and makes the object liable to confiscation.

Reference

Regulators in this sector

  • Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
  • Data Protection Board of India
  • Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
  • University Grants Commission and All India Council for Technical Education
  • Food Safety and Standards Authority of India
  • Archaeological Survey of India

Forums

Practice areas that apply

Advocates in this sector

  • Adv. Adithya Karthik K

    BBA, MBA (International Business), LL.B., LL.M. (Corporate & Commercial Law), Diploma in Banking & Insurance Law, PG Diploma in IP Law (NLSIU)

  • Adv. Harsha Swaroop P

    B.E., LL.B., LL.M. (Corporate & Commercial Law), PG Diploma in Child Rights Law (NLSIU)

  • Adv. Ravi Kumar

    BA, MBA (HR), LL.B., LL.M. (Corporate & Commercial Law), Diploma in Banking Law

  • Dr. Vijay Mishra

    M.Sc. (Physical Sciences), Doctorate, LL.B.

Other notes in this sector

Other industries in Technology and services

Practice: Technology, data and product · IP and licensing · Contracts and procurement · Boardroom and corporate · Civil disputes · Employment · White-collar and cyber defence · Taxation and fiscal